NYS DMV Announces New ‘Forfeit After Four’ Rule for Persistent Impaired Drivers

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Regulations Enforce Permanent License Denial After Four Drug- or Alcohol-Related Convictions or Incidents

Drivers in New York who repeatedly operate vehicles under the influence of drugs or alcohol will now permanently lose their driving privileges after four drug- or alcohol-related convictions or incidents, such as refusal to submit to a chemical test. The stricter regulations, effective today, January 3, mark a significant change by the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Previously, permanent license denial was enforced after five such offenses.

“At some point, we have to say, ‘enough is enough.’ When someone is repeatedly convicted of driving under the influence, they need to be permanently removed from our roadways,” said DMV Commissioner and Governor’s Traffic Safety Committee Chair Mark J.F. Schroeder. “The new ‘forfeit after four’ policy significantly enhances our ability to protect New Yorkers by holding these offenders accountable.”

Key Changes Under the New Rules

  • Permanent License Denial: After four drug- or alcohol-related convictions or incidents.
  • Three Offenses Plus Serious Driving Violations: Permanent license denial applies to drivers with three impaired-driving offenses coupled with one or more other serious traffic offenses.
  • Re-Licensure Denial: Applicants with three impaired-driving offenses and no serious driving offenses face a two-year denial. Those with the same record but a current license revocation will be denied for five years.

Data Highlights Risk of Repeat Offenders

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reports that drivers involved in fatal crashes with blood alcohol concentrations above the legal limit are four times more likely to have prior convictions for impaired driving compared to those with no alcohol in their system.

The stricter policy aims to address these risks by permanently removing the most persistent offenders from New York's roads, enhancing overall traffic safety.

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